This year marks the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan. Judging from the implementation of the plan, basically all the goals, targets, tasks and tasks set in the Plan have been achieved smoothly. The plastics processing industry has maintained steady development, made positive progress in structural adjustment, improved the quality and efficiency of development, gradually established and improved the innovation system, significantly accelerated technological progress, steadily increased the level of equipment independence, and achieved positive results in energy conservation and emission reduction.
During the period of "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in", want to speed up the transformation and upgrading of plastic processing industry as the key point, in order to improve the plastic processing industry's capacity for independent innovation as the core, with new materials, new technology, new equipment and new products as the focus, vigorously implement the surpassing strategy, efforts to narrowing the gap with developed countries, vigorously implement the strategy of high-end, comprehensively improve the quality of the industry. We will accelerate the improvement of the innovation system, vigorously promote the deep integration of the two industries, and strive to make new breakthroughs in intelligent, digital, and network manufacturing. In recent years, although the plastic industry has achieved good results in stable and healthy development, the environment and situation facing the industry are still very severe. While seeing the results, we should calmly analyze the existing problems.
First, downward pressure is mounting and growth is slowing down. The growth rate of plastic processing industry slowed down during the 12th Five-Year Plan period after an average growth rate of 20.1% in the 11th Five-Year Plan. In 2011, the growth rate of product output was 22.35%; In 2012, it decreased to 8.99%; In 2013 is 8.02%; In 2014, the growth rate was 7.44%. According to the continuous decline of growth rate in the first quarter of 2015, it is expected that the average growth rate in the 12th Five-Year Plan period will be about 10%, about 10 percentage points lower than the average growth rate in the 11th Five-Year Plan Period, indicating that the plastic processing industry is entering a new normal of medium-low growth.
Second, the decline in profits and increased business difficulties. At present, the cost of factors of production of enterprises is constantly increasing, resources, environment and energy constraints are becoming more comprehensive, and corporate profit space is greatly reduced. The profit growth of the whole industry has been declining year by year, dropping from 32.5% in 2011 to 4.24% in 2014. Meanwhile, the profit margin on revenue in 2014 was 5.8%. Basically the same as the bank loan interest rate in the same period, far lower than the actual loan interest rate of enterprises, not only cause poor enterprise efficiency, but also make the problem of difficult and expensive loans more prominent.
Third, the chronic problems of structural and periodic overcapacity have yet to be effectively alleviated. Structural and periodical overcapacity is the concentrated embodiment of unreasonable product structure in plastic processing industry, which is a major obstacle to realizing healthy and sustainable development. Current low-end overcapacity problem has not been solved effectively, the regional market demand, blind introduction of periodic surplus production capacity, has not been effective, but still needs a large number of imported high-end products, two-way stretch industry in ordinary packaging film has yet to resolve serious overcapacity, lithium-ion battery diaphragm capacity in 2015 is expected to reach 2.3 billion square meters, Much more than the global demand, and the formation of new overcapacity, and high-end diaphragm import proportion of 90%, the whole diaphragm import rate of 70%.
Since 2014, China Plastic Products Association has started the compilation of the 13th Five-Year Plan, and submitted the draft of the 13th Five-Year Plan framework to the sixth and fifth Council on the basis of fully absorbing the opinions of many entrepreneurs, experts and special committees. "Much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" is the key to complete the final sprint of well-off society in our country, is our country of middle-income countries toward high-income countries the threshold of important historical stage, at the same time as a new round of technological revolution, the industrial revolution and accelerate transformation of the mode of development in our country become the historic meeting of important node, is the deepening of reform and opening up, transfer mode, adjust the structure of the crucial period, It is an important period for plastic processing industry to become stronger. In this context, "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" for the most basic request in the plastic processing industry should be needed to meet the well-off society in an all-round way and to be adapted to preliminary into the high-income countries development level, is the most fundamental and basic task in medium growth under the new normal, comprehensive advancement toward high-end industry, plastic processing industry to speed up to promote industrial upgrading. About the "13th Five-Year" speed, planning framework proposed products in the "13th five-year" period increase of 7%~8%, still need to listen to everyone's opinion, make it more scientific, more instructive. First, the plastic processing industry, as an emerging industry, has a late start, a large demand and a large space for development, and has a space and potential for rapid development. 2 it is plastic pipe material, different profile the product with big quantity already entered rational normal development track at present, at the same time "lightweight" below, "heavy" change "light" trend speeds up, because this quantity growth will let be located in qualitative rise, speed is more rational.
The development focus and product direction of the plastic industry in the 13th Five-Year Plan are as follows:
First, focus on the development of multi-functional, high-performance materials and additives. Plastic processing industry should closely around the development and application of new materials. Strictly implement the Food Safety Law, strengthen the production and quality control of food grade resin raw materials. Accelerate the development and production of high-end polyolefin pipeline special materials, multi-specification special materials for rolling, 3D printing plastic consumables, medical plastics, biological plastic packaging materials and other special materials. Accelerate the development and application of electric conductivity, heat conduction, temperature resistance, antibacterial, mildew resistance, high toughness, super strength, flame retardant and other multi-functional alloy materials. Accelerate the production and application of special engineering plastics such as aromatic heterocyclic polymers and high performance composite materials and high performance modified materials, closely focus on high efficiency, low toxicity and harmless, and vigorously develop the production and application of green environmental protection plasticizers and heat stabilizers.
The second is to closely focus on high-end, speed up the occupancy rate of high-end products. We should strengthen the development of selective porous films and strive to achieve breakthroughs in membrane materials and membranes such as microfiltration membrane, ultrafiltration membrane, nanofiltration membrane and reverse osmosis membrane. Strive to achieve breakthroughs in high-end battery diaphragm, new optical film, new flexible screen film and so on. Focus on developing bio-based plastic auto parts, bio-based plastic packaging products, high-performance POLYvinyl chloride building templates, large-caliber and high-strength polyolefin drainage and sewage pipeline production. Further promote the production and application of waterborne polyurethane, solvent-free ecological synthetic leather. Strengthen the application of waste plastics, especially the modification and high added value of automotive engineering plastics.
Third, accelerate the research and development of plastic equipment. Accelerate the intelligent and digital transformation of plastic equipment, vigorously develop small, ultra-high precision, ultra-high speed and intelligent control processing equipment, and provide advanced equipment and production lines for intelligent manufacturing, digital manufacturing and network manufacturing. While welcoming the industrial Internet + era, we should lay a solid foundation for the "new hardware era".
Fourth, speed up the development of green, energy saving and efficient new processing and forming technology. To speed up the ultra high molecular weight polyethylene molding technology, to speed up the popularization and application of CO2 supercritical foaming process, speed up the popularization of electromagnetic induction energy-saving technology.
Copyright © Qingdao Kenka Packaging Co., LTD. Address: 53 Xiangtan Road, Licang District, Qingdao Tel: 0532-84818609 Fax: 0532-84914876 Email: info@kenkapacking.com
During the period of "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in", want to speed up the transformation and upgrading of plastic processing industry as the key point, in order to improve the plastic processing industry's capacity for independent innovation as the core, with new materials, new technology, new equipment and new products as the focus, vigorously implement the surpassing strategy, efforts to narrowing the gap with developed countries, vigorously implement the strategy of high-end, comprehensively improve the quality of the industry. We will accelerate the improvement of the innovation system, vigorously promote the deep integration of the two industries, and strive to make new breakthroughs in intelligent, digital, and network manufacturing. In recent years, although the plastic industry has achieved good results in stable and healthy development, the environment and situation facing the industry are still very severe. While seeing the results, we should calmly analyze the existing problems.
First, downward pressure is mounting and growth is slowing down. The growth rate of plastic processing industry slowed down during the 12th Five-Year Plan period after an average growth rate of 20.1% in the 11th Five-Year Plan. In 2011, the growth rate of product output was 22.35%; In 2012, it decreased to 8.99%; In 2013 is 8.02%; In 2014, the growth rate was 7.44%. According to the continuous decline of growth rate in the first quarter of 2015, it is expected that the average growth rate in the 12th Five-Year Plan period will be about 10%, about 10 percentage points lower than the average growth rate in the 11th Five-Year Plan Period, indicating that the plastic processing industry is entering a new normal of medium-low growth.
Second, the decline in profits and increased business difficulties. At present, the cost of factors of production of enterprises is constantly increasing, resources, environment and energy constraints are becoming more comprehensive, and corporate profit space is greatly reduced. The profit growth of the whole industry has been declining year by year, dropping from 32.5% in 2011 to 4.24% in 2014. Meanwhile, the profit margin on revenue in 2014 was 5.8%. Basically the same as the bank loan interest rate in the same period, far lower than the actual loan interest rate of enterprises, not only cause poor enterprise efficiency, but also make the problem of difficult and expensive loans more prominent.
Third, the chronic problems of structural and periodic overcapacity have yet to be effectively alleviated. Structural and periodical overcapacity is the concentrated embodiment of unreasonable product structure in plastic processing industry, which is a major obstacle to realizing healthy and sustainable development. Current low-end overcapacity problem has not been solved effectively, the regional market demand, blind introduction of periodic surplus production capacity, has not been effective, but still needs a large number of imported high-end products, two-way stretch industry in ordinary packaging film has yet to resolve serious overcapacity, lithium-ion battery diaphragm capacity in 2015 is expected to reach 2.3 billion square meters, Much more than the global demand, and the formation of new overcapacity, and high-end diaphragm import proportion of 90%, the whole diaphragm import rate of 70%.
Since 2014, China Plastic Products Association has started the compilation of the 13th Five-Year Plan, and submitted the draft of the 13th Five-Year Plan framework to the sixth and fifth Council on the basis of fully absorbing the opinions of many entrepreneurs, experts and special committees. "Much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" is the key to complete the final sprint of well-off society in our country, is our country of middle-income countries toward high-income countries the threshold of important historical stage, at the same time as a new round of technological revolution, the industrial revolution and accelerate transformation of the mode of development in our country become the historic meeting of important node, is the deepening of reform and opening up, transfer mode, adjust the structure of the crucial period, It is an important period for plastic processing industry to become stronger. In this context, "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" for the most basic request in the plastic processing industry should be needed to meet the well-off society in an all-round way and to be adapted to preliminary into the high-income countries development level, is the most fundamental and basic task in medium growth under the new normal, comprehensive advancement toward high-end industry, plastic processing industry to speed up to promote industrial upgrading. About the "13th Five-Year" speed, planning framework proposed products in the "13th five-year" period increase of 7%~8%, still need to listen to everyone's opinion, make it more scientific, more instructive. First, the plastic processing industry, as an emerging industry, has a late start, a large demand and a large space for development, and has a space and potential for rapid development. 2 it is plastic pipe material, different profile the product with big quantity already entered rational normal development track at present, at the same time "lightweight" below, "heavy" change "light" trend speeds up, because this quantity growth will let be located in qualitative rise, speed is more rational.
The development focus and product direction of the plastic industry in the 13th Five-Year Plan are as follows:
First, focus on the development of multi-functional, high-performance materials and additives. Plastic processing industry should closely around the development and application of new materials. Strictly implement the Food Safety Law, strengthen the production and quality control of food grade resin raw materials. Accelerate the development and production of high-end polyolefin pipeline special materials, multi-specification special materials for rolling, 3D printing plastic consumables, medical plastics, biological plastic packaging materials and other special materials. Accelerate the development and application of electric conductivity, heat conduction, temperature resistance, antibacterial, mildew resistance, high toughness, super strength, flame retardant and other multi-functional alloy materials. Accelerate the production and application of special engineering plastics such as aromatic heterocyclic polymers and high performance composite materials and high performance modified materials, closely focus on high efficiency, low toxicity and harmless, and vigorously develop the production and application of green environmental protection plasticizers and heat stabilizers.
The second is to closely focus on high-end, speed up the occupancy rate of high-end products. We should strengthen the development of selective porous films and strive to achieve breakthroughs in membrane materials and membranes such as microfiltration membrane, ultrafiltration membrane, nanofiltration membrane and reverse osmosis membrane. Strive to achieve breakthroughs in high-end battery diaphragm, new optical film, new flexible screen film and so on. Focus on developing bio-based plastic auto parts, bio-based plastic packaging products, high-performance POLYvinyl chloride building templates, large-caliber and high-strength polyolefin drainage and sewage pipeline production. Further promote the production and application of waterborne polyurethane, solvent-free ecological synthetic leather. Strengthen the application of waste plastics, especially the modification and high added value of automotive engineering plastics.
Third, accelerate the research and development of plastic equipment. Accelerate the intelligent and digital transformation of plastic equipment, vigorously develop small, ultra-high precision, ultra-high speed and intelligent control processing equipment, and provide advanced equipment and production lines for intelligent manufacturing, digital manufacturing and network manufacturing. While welcoming the industrial Internet + era, we should lay a solid foundation for the "new hardware era".
Fourth, speed up the development of green, energy saving and efficient new processing and forming technology. To speed up the ultra high molecular weight polyethylene molding technology, to speed up the popularization and application of CO2 supercritical foaming process, speed up the popularization of electromagnetic induction energy-saving technology.
Copyright © Qingdao Kenka Packaging Co., LTD. Address: 53 Xiangtan Road, Licang District, Qingdao Tel: 0532-84818609 Fax: 0532-84914876 Email: info@kenkapacking.com